Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni Rumah Tinggal Berkonsep Green Home Di Kota Padang

Authors

  • Utami Dewi Arman Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK
  • Rafki Imani Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK
  • Ida Ilfa Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbkd.3.4.158-169.2025

Keywords:

analisis, tingkat kepuasan, tingkat kepentingan, metode CSI, green home, kota Padang

Abstract

A green home is defined as a residential concept designed with attention to the principles of sustainability in design, starting from energy efficiency, water management, selection of environmentally friendly materials, to the creation of good indoor environmental quality. The development of green housing in Padang city has begun to increase over time, but the success of a green home housing is indicated by the level of satisfaction of its residents. This study aims to identify and analyze the level of satisfaction of residents of residential houses with a green home concept. Data were collected based on a questionnaire survey and used the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method to analyze the level of satisfaction of residents. Natural lighting, air circulation in the house and comfortable room temperature, design with efficient use of energy and water, the availability of green open space, noise control, waste management, and the use of quality and environmentally friendly materials are the main factors that influence the level of satisfaction and are important for residents of residential houses with a green home concept. The results of the CSI calculation of the three green home concept housing surveyed were 76.69% which is interpreted as a "satisfaction" level although there are still shortcomings in certain aspects that are used as evaluation material for improving the quality of green home housing and the expectations of residents in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Armanto, R., Rasyid, A., & Gunarto, M. (2024). Kualitas Bangunan, Fasilitas, dan Lokasi Perumahan sebagai Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi, 5(3), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v5i3.1956

Bogolasky, F., & Ward, P. M. (2018). Housing, Health, and Ageing in Texas Colonias and Informal Subdivisions. Current Urban Studies, 06(01), 70–101. https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2018.61004

Ebiaride, E. C., & Umeh, O. L. (2015). Factors Influencing Users’ Satisfaction in Public and Private Estate in Lagos, Nigeria 1 2. In ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology (Vol. 8).

Iqbal, A., & Swapnil, F. J. (2017). Sustainable Green Materials for Building Construction. International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Materials Engineering, 2017.

Kwon, M., Remøy, H., & Van Den Dobbelsteen, A. (2019). User-focused office renovation: a review into user satisfaction and the potential for improvement. Property Management, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-04-2018-0026

Muhamad, S. N. N., Pazil, N. S. M., Wan Shahidan, W. N., Abd Razak, N. I., & Norman, N. A. (2022). Significant Factors Influencing Landscape Satisfaction among Residents Towards Home Garden Landscape in Puchong, Selangor. Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v7i2.317

Mushanga, S., Oloke, O. C., & Olukanni, D. O. (2024). A review of sustainable housing preferences and affordability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1342(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1342/1/012030

Nainggolan, S. M., Dewi, O. C., & Panjaitan, T. H. (2020). 10 Criteria of Sustainable Housing: A Literature Review. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Dwelling Form (IDWELL 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201009.005

Ornetzeder, M., Wicher, M., & Suschek-Berger, J. (2016). User satisfaction and well-being in energy efficient office buildings: Evidence from cutting-edge projects in Austria. Energy and Buildings, 118, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.02.036

Sari, M., Mahyuddin, Simarmata, M. M., Susilawaty, A., Wati, C., Munthe, S. A., & Hidayanti, R. (2020). Kesehatan Lingkungan Perumahan. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/19812/1/2020_Book%20Chapter_Kesehatan%20Lingkungan%20Perumahan.pdf

Tan, T.-H. (2014). Satisfaction and Motivation of Homeowners Towards Green Homes. Social Indicators Research, 116(3), 869–885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0310-2

Uşma, G. (2025). User satisfaction in multi-storey energy-efficient housing: Implementation of an evaluation model. Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers, 77(03), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.4107.2024

Wang, D., Zhang, Y., Ismail, R., Shafiei, M. W. M., & Khoo, T. J. (2025). Resident Satisfaction in Eco-Friendly Housing: Informing Sustainable Decision-Making in Urban Development. Buildings, 15(12), 1966. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15121966

Wilkinson, S. J., Reed, R. G., & Jailani, J. (2011). User Satisfaction in Sustainable Office Buildings: A Preliminary Study. 17th PRRES Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference, January.

Zalejska-Jonsson, A. (2014). Parameters contributing to occupants’ satisfaction. Facilities, 32(7/8), 411–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-03-2013-0021

Published

18-11-2025

How to Cite

Arman, U. D., Imani, R. ., & Ilfa, I. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni Rumah Tinggal Berkonsep Green Home Di Kota Padang. Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain, 3(4), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.25077/jbkd.3.4.158-169.2025